Definition: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Visit the Museum of Islamic Art, the cultural village of Katara and Souq Waqif; the traditional marketplace of Qatar. Demographics of the Middle East. Sudan and Turkey are sometimes included in MENA. Damascus is not only the capital but also the largest city. List of the richest countries in the Middle East. Bahrain had a population of approximately 1,234,571 people by 2010, and this included the 666,172 foreigners. It has a high-income economy which is backed by their vast oil reserves. Syrian Arabs are the largest ethnic group and 87% of the population are muslims. While some countries have radical and orthodox systems, there are many countries that follow very liberal and democratic types of government in the Middle East. The Syrian Arab Republic borders the Mediterranean Sea as well as Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. For regional access to individual countries of the Middle East, please click on a country in the map below or the list to the right Yemen is the poorest country in the Middle East and was decreed the country the most in need of humanitarian aid by the United Nations in 2016. List of Countries - Near East There are currently 184 contracting parties. Algeria. What is the capital of United Arab Emirates? The list of Middle Eastern nations are also sortable by any column. Countries ranked by Surface area (sq. Kuwait is a western Asian nation which is on the northern edge of Eastern Arabia right on the tip of the Gulf OF Persia. Some, such as Saudi Arabia,Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE, have vast oil reserves and oil-dependent economies; others, such as Iran, Iraq, and Syria, are partially oil-dependent. Click here for Countries by Alphabetic Order. It is on the southeastern parts of Greece, northwestern side of Israel, south of Turkey, west of Lebanon and Syria and north of Egypt. The phrase ''the Middle East'' came into wider usage during the km) - Country Ranking - Middle East. Israel is a Middle Eastern nation which is bordered by Egypt, Gaza Strip, Jordan, Syria, West Bank (Palestine territory) and Lebanon. Today it is said to be the richest city in the world. The country joined the eurozone on January 1, 2008. A: There are some countries which are collectively called as - Middle East Countries inc. Israel, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt etc. It has a small shore with the Red Sea on the Southwestern part, and the Dead Sea is on its western border. km) - Country Ranking - Middle East. Iran is a significant regional power with vast fossil fuels reserves which have contributed to the nation’s influence in the global economy and international energy security. 1 Middle East Bahrain 2 Middle East Qatar 3 Middle East Saudi Arabia 4 Middle East United Arab Emirates 5 Middle East Yemen 6 Middle East Egypt 7 Middle East It is an Arabic constitutional monarchy state in the Persian Gulf. For compatibility, we use the ISO 3166 list of countries augmented by a few region names which are sometimes returned by MaxMind. It declared a kingdom in 2002. Iraq gained their independence from the British on October 3, 1932, and was declared republic on July 14, 1958. Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia are always considered both a part of MENA region and the North Africa region. The country occupies an area of about 6,880sq miles. The countries that make up the Middle East vary in size, culture Sitting at the southwestern tip of the peninsula, Yemen's only land borders are with Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east. Contracting parties Non-Contracting Territory The Greater Middle East adds up to more than 30 countries. Although the countries listed above are the most commonly included in the term "Middle East," various interpretations include additional countries. Definition: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. Across the Sinai lies Saudi Arabia and across the Aqaba Gulf lies Jordan. The UN recommended the creation of independent Jewish and Arab states in 1947, but the Arab leaders rejected the proposal while the Jewish Agency accepted. Lebanon is a sovereign state in the Middle East which is surrounded to the south by Israel and the east by Syria, while Cyprus is to the western side right across the Mediterranean Sea. Jordan became a British protectorate which gained their independence in 1946. early twentieth century as a replacement of the name ‘’Near East’’. List Of Countries Whose Citizens Are Exempted From Obtaining Visa To Enter Oman | Oman | Businessliveme.com Muscat: The Sultanate of Oman will provide visa-free entry to citizens of 103 countries for a period of 10 days, as per the Royal Oman Police. What Is The Difference Between Near East and Middle East? Arabic is the official language and Islam the official and largest religion. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. Iran occupies an area of about 636,372sq miles making it the seventeenth largest country in the world and the second biggest in the Middle Eastern nation. The Middle East is a large region composed of several countries in north Africa and western Asia. Ankara is the capital city and Istanbul is the largest city. References [ edit ] ^ Calculated, when available, from the latest national censuses or most recent official estimates (many of which are cited in their respective column), using the exponential formula shown on the List of countries … Eastern world refers to nations in the Asia and Middle East. Jordan is the founding member of Islamic Co-operation organization and the Arab League. The nation is home to the seventh-largest oil reserves in the world as well as the seventeenth-largest national gas reserves. The United Kingdom officially annexed Cyprus in 1914 after being placed under their rule in 1878. This sections allows you to see the list of all countries of Middle East. Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean which occupies an area of about 3,572sq miles. It is one of the largest Middle Eastern nations which occupy an area of about 390,121sq miles with a population of approximately 97,292,000 Egyptians. Iran is a sovereign nation in the Middle East with a population of over 81million people. The southern part of Asia, known as the Middle East, covers an area about the size of the United States and Mexico. Abu Dhabi. ISO 3166: Country Name A2 (= ccTLD) Moving your mouse over a country will list the ISO 3166 code of that particular country. The country occupies an area of about 119,500sq miles and has a population of over 4,424,762 people. The Middle East is a very diverse region, with many languages and cultures. The country shares a border with Saudi Arabia and Iraq. The term "Middle East" was created by the British in the 19th century, and there is no precise definition; it is a political term as much as geographical, but also Eurocentric, implying that it separates "the West" from the Far East. centered on North Africa (Egypt), Turkey (which is in both Europe and Asia) and The capitals of Middle Eastern countries are attached with countries that are Middle Eastern. Other Middle East countries. List of all countries in the Middle East, with their capitals. Egypt is an intercontinental state which spans from the southeastern parts of Asia to northeastern parts Africa through a bridge created by the Sinai. Yemen is the poorest country in the Middle East and was decreed the country the most in need of humanitarian aid by the United Nations in 2016. Below we have compiled a list of nations within the Middle East that have reopened for tourism, which countries can visit, and all entry rules. 1. Saudi Arabia is the biggest nation in the Middle East which occupies an area of about 830,000sq miles.Geographically it is the twelfth largest in the world, second-largest in the Arab World and the fifth largest in Asia. It is bordered by Palestine, Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. Israel has Arab Muslim citizens but is not regarded as an Arab or Muslim country. Still others, such as Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, and Yemen, have no oil reserves; their economies rely on agriculture and young industries. Cyprus is an island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean which occupies an area of about 3,572sq miles. The Middle Eastern countries list and Middle Eastern capitals list are alphabetical. Saudi Arabia is a sovereign Arab nation which occupies a bigger part of the Arabian Peninsula. Of the UAE's 9.2 million population, only 1.4 million are Emirati citizens, the rest being expatriates. Syria has been engaged in armed conflict with nearby nations since March 2011. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. Iraq is an Asian nation which is bordered by Iran, Turkey, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Syria. It is home to diverse racial groups which includes Arabs, Armenians, Yazidis, Shabakis, Turkmen and Assyrians among others. Middle East & North Africa (MENA) The policy of the European Union towards the North African and Middle Eastern countries seeks to encourage political and economic reform in each individual country in due respect for its specific features and regional cooperation among the countries of the region themselves and with the EU. Cyprus is another island nation, located in the Mediterranean Sea between Turkey and Egypt. 19 countries 325,289,983 inhabitants 6,468,951 sq km 0.02 inhabitants/sq km population evolution. It is on the northern coast of the Red Sea and the southeast shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Middle East, the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and, by some definitions, Iran, North Africa, and sometimes beyond. It is the eighteenth most populous nation globally. The Middle East is a region that spans Europe's easternmost part and the westernmost part of Asia. The official language is Arabic and Islam is the official religion. Countries of the Middle East LAND INFO provides detailed information on satellite imagery and digital map data availability for Middle East countries. Palestine occupies an area of about 2,320sq miles and has a population of over 4,816,503 people. If a definition of Middle East is not expanded to a Greater Middle East, this geographical area counts 18 countries: Egypt, Iran, West Bank, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Iraq, the Gaza Strip (technically a territory), Cyprus, Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirat… Demographics of the Middle East. The oil-dry countries of the Middle East include: Afghanistan Cyprus Comoros Djibouti Eritrea Lebanon Somalia In many Middle Eastern countries, English is taught and used as a second language. Includes editable versions of the maps you see on this site. The following countries are normally included in MENA: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Palestine, and Yemen. Sana'a is the capital and largest city of Yemen. Jordan is considered among the safest Arab countries in the Middle East and has avoided long-term terrorism and instability. Enter your e-mail address: Israel has the thirty-third largest economy in the world. Australia Awards Scholarships opening and closing dates. Turkish is the official language and Turks, Kurds, and Arabs are the largest ethnic groups. Below we have compiled a list of nations within the Middle East that have reopened for tourism, which countries can visit, and all entry rules. In 1961, Cyprus became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations after gaining its independence from Great Britain, and in 2004 it was accepted as a member of the European Union. Present-Day Palestine was created after the creation of the Jewish state on May 14, 1948. km) - Middle East. Bahrain was a British protectorate which became independent in 1971. Yet, the reality is at odds with that assumption. Qatar occupies an area of about 4,471sq miles with a population of over 2,641,669 people. Bahrain is an island nation which is between the Northeastern coastal region of Saudi Arabia and the Qatar peninsula. Shop Recipes Books Music Dvds. and Arabs among others. The Middle East is an intercontinental area which is It is the third smallest Middle Eastern nation right after Singapore and Maldives which occupies an area of about 295.5sq miles. Oman is an Arab nation which holds a strategically crucial position at the mouth of the Gulf of Persia. Iraq has a population of over 37,202,572 people. Palestine is a sovereign Middle Eastern state which claims the Gaza Strip and the West Bank as its capital even though their administrative center is in Ramallah. Please Note: If a nation is not yet on this list, it is because it's either still closed, or we don't have enough government-backed sources to include it … Surface area (sq. There is no feature that can be attributed as common to all governments in the Middle East because each country follows governments that are unique and different in their own ways. International dialing codes for countries in the Middle East. Since MENA refers to Middle East North Africa, all of these countries are sometimes included in the MENA region, however Sudan and Western Sahara are not always included because they are typically not considered Middle Eastern countries. Other Arab countries in the Middle East are not part of the GCC: Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria. The Middle East is a transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia which generally includes Western Asia (except for Transcaucasia), all of Egypt (mostly in North Africa), and Turkey (partly in Southeast Europe). It is also worth noting that … Middle East covers about 7,207,575 km 2 (2,782,000 sq mi). Even though Middle East countries have many things in common, their way of life and attitude are different and these factors are reflected in the types of government they have formed. The country borders the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, and Mediterranean Sea, as well as eight nations namely Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. Learn more about the history of the classification of the region in this article. - Business News Middle East | BLME The expatriates account for over 70% of the citizens of Kuwait. Some of the Country – Lebanon. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and … List of Middle Eastern countries and capitals are found here. Israel occupies an area of about 8,019sq miles and has a population of over 8,888,770 people. It is a regional power in the Middle East, Muslim world, and North Africa. Middle Eastern Countries 1) Bahrain. This designation is typically a term used by companies, organizations, and corporations. This area is extremely rich in terms of culture, history and religion. It has vast natural gas reserves and the third biggest oil reserves on earth. Oil in the Middle East is a national property. Bahrain is an island nation which is between the Northeastern coastal region of Saudi Arabia and the Qatar... 2) Cyprus. Pakistan is the most populous country in the Middle East with a population of 204,924,864 while Bahrain is the least populous with a … The Republic of Turkey is a transcontinental country spanning both eastern Europe and western Asia. List of the poorest countries in the Middle East. By the mid-20th century a common definition of the Middle East encompassed the states or territories of Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, and the various states and territories of Arabia proper (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, or Trucial Oman [now United Arab Emirates ]). The first is to confuse the Arab world with the Middle East. They gained their independence in 1960 after the nationalist violence of the 1950s. How Many Countries Are There In The Middle East. Western Asia. Arabic is the most spoken language in Middle Eastern countries, with Persian taking 2nd place. Please Note: If a nation is not yet on this list, it is because it's either still closed, or we don't have enough government-backed sources to include it … The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) includes approximately 19 countries, according to World Atlas. The United Arab Emirates are composed of seven emirates covering 32,300 sq mi at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula. Iran is surrounded by Iraq, Turkey, the Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and the Caspian Sea. It is the founding member of the Arab league as well as the United Nations. The Middle East remains a tumultous region of the world, forcing the various regional players to maintain large standing armies. The state has over 2.3million expatriates and 313,000 Qatari citizens. Surrounded by the sea and being a safe Middle Eastern Country to visit makes this country number four on our list. The Middle East region refers to the countries situated in Western Asia and North Africa and … Click here for Countries by Alphabetic Order. Click here for Coronavirus Stats. The economy of the Middle East is very hard to pinpoint, as there are some countries that are very wealthy, while others are very poor. Geographical Group Composition of world regions and sub-regions is based on the United Nations Statistical Division groupings, revised 20 Sept 2011. Cyprus has a population of over 1,170,125 people. There are over sixty » Take the Quiz. miles with a population of over 371 million people. The Middle East, especially when used by the American government, is used interchangeable with the "Muslim World" and tends to include Afghanistan and Pakistan. On the Internet the 2 character codes are used. Gaza is the capital of the Gaza Strip territory. The bulk of the nation sits in Anatolia. It is a democratic nation with a semi-democratic political system. In the midst of surrounding turmoil, it has been greatly hospitable, accepting refugees from almost all surrounding conflicts as early as 1948, with an estimated 2.1 million Palestinians and 1.4 million Syrian refugees residing in the country. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia are sometimes included due to their location in the Southern Caucus region bordering Turkey as well as Azerbaijan's majority muslim population. Lebanon is the smallest recognized nation in Asia which occupies an area of about 4,0452sq miles. Click here for Coronavirus Stats. Yemen is bordered by several water bodies, namely the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Guardafui Channel, and the Arabian Sea. While some countries have radical and orthodox systems, there are many countries that follow very liberal and democratic types of government in the Middle East. Key regional powers remain Turkey, Egypt, Israel, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. The city, whose name means “Father of Gazelle,” had settlements in the 3rd millennium BC with inhabitants who lived by herding and fishing. The country covers an area of 3,572 square miles and has a population size of approximately 1.17 million. Kuwait had a population of over 2.9million expatriates and 1.3million Kuwaitis (a total of 4.2 million). After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Lebanon became one of the provinces to fall under the French rule. This page lists countries that are eligible for Australia Awards Scholarships, and country-specific eligibility criteria. The Arab League established the All-Palestine government on September 22, 1948. Therefore the Jewish Agency declared the independence of Israel on May 14, 1948, and the 1948 Israeli-Arab war saw them take over their previous territory. Asia; Pacific; Middle East; In-country contacts; Asia. Visit the FAO Legal website for details.. Iraq Map, Capital Baghdad, Middle East Country, Government Parliamentary Republic, bordered by Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan, Turkey, Cities Al Kut, Mosul, Arbil, Al Basrah, printable, royalty free, jpg format. Sana'a is the capital and largest city of Yemen. In addition to the list of countries, we have assembled other uni… 3) Egypt. France urged Arab countries on Sunday to stop calls for boycotts of French products, while President Emmanuel Macron vowed the country would never give in to Islamic radicals. Turkey is a Muslim country but not Arab or Middle Eastern (is Turkish, and is situated in Asia and Europe). The Middle Eastern countries possess different resources and are at different stages of economic development. When making an international phone call, you must use the country code for the place you're calling to. While the majority of the inhabitants of the region speak Arabic, there are several countries in the Middle East that are not majority … MIDDLE EASTERN COUNTRIES. Talk of the Middle East and oil has made it seem as if every country in the Middle East were an oil-rich, oil-producing exporter. Start studying Middle east countires & capitals in alphabetical order. It has a population of over 33,000,000. Turkey has a population of 80,810,525 as of 2017 and covers 302,455 sq mi. Beirut is the capital of Lebanon, a city that suffered one of the longest contemporary Civil Wars (25 years, ending in 1991). Use these games to learn the capitals of the countries of the Middle East. UNICEF works in countries in the Middle East and North Africa. By Geoffrey Migiro on August 1 2018 in World Facts. There are a few exceptions though. Oman shares a marine boundary with Pakistan and Iran and a land border with Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.It is a total monarchy nation under Sultan Qaboos. These are the 2 and 3 character codes of countries located in the Middle East. Country codes are based on ISO Standard 3166 Contents. Jordan is a semi-arid nation which occupies an area of about 34,495sq miles and has a population of over 10,171,480 people. Abu Dhabi is the capital while Dubai is the largest city. Click on a country to see a list of the LIRs offering service in that country. Covering 203,850 sq mi, Yemen is the second-largest country of the Arabian Peninsula after Saudi Arabia. Oman is on the southeastern coast of Arabia in West Asia. The country borders the Persian Gulf as well as Oman and Saudi Arabia. Trump also signaled his intent to continue negotiating deals with other Middle East countries, saying there are at least five others, including Saudi Arabia, that want in. See the following table for full list of Middle East countries: main ethnic groups in the Middle East include Azeris, Persians, Turks, Kurds, The Middle East occupies an area of about 2,782,860 sq MEA is a designation given to the region of the world made up of the Middle East and Africa. Jordan was part of the Ottoman Empire which was partitioned after the First World War by the French and the British. Geographically, the Middle East encompasses regions of North Africa and Western Asia. It is the third populous and third largest island in the Mediterranean. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) UNFPA has a Regional Office for the Arab States in Cairo, Egypt. Surface area (sq. Every country has a few important details attached: flag, capital, population and total area. List of the richest countries in the Middle East. Capitals of the Middle East . Click on a country's name for more specific information on calling there. LIRs in the Middle East. Explore World Map Cities Maps Flags. Calculated, when available, from the latest national censuses or most recent official estimates (many of which are cited in their respective column), using the, It corresponds to the following formula: projection, It corresponds to the calculation: projection, It corresponds to the formula: LN(2)/LN(growth/100+1), which produces exactly the same result as LOG, List of Middle East countries by population, List of countries by past and future population, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Middle_Eastern_countries_by_population&oldid=990794848, Lists of countries by large sub or trans-continental region, by population, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 15:20. For a western approach on water sports make sure to try kite-surfing, or take a page from the locals and jet-ski right next to the beaches. Country codes are based on ISO Standard 3166 Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Cyprus is a hub for foreign businesses due to its tax r… Qatar is a small west Asian state occupying the Qatar peninsula. ... Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan), Central America, South America, Mexico, Africa, and the Middle East (with the exception of Israel). The official language is Arabic and Islam is the official religion. Majority of the regions claimed by Palestine have been part of Israel since 1967. Home > Indicators > Environment > Land use. In certain Wikimedia documents, per this list, Global South may be used interchangeably with "developing countries" and … The following are the list of countries in the far east region. Middle East Near You US adds Saudi Arabia to list of states that violate religious freedom December 9, 2020 at 10:21 am | Published in: Asia & Americas , Middle East , News , Saudi Arabia , US In this article we have compiled a comprehensive list of countries in this region. Qatar has the highest per capita income on earth. Today, among all the destroyed buildings, Beirut brags about being one of the safest cities in the region. The main exported products to other Middle East countries – Iran, Iraq and Yemen – include: cigars and cigarettes; wheat; cereal preparations; preparations used in animal feeding; dairy products; poultry meat. Qatar is surrounded by Saudi Arabia, and the Gulf of Persian. The RIPE NCC service area covers Europe, the Middle East and parts of Central Asia. The broader concept of the "Greater Middle East" (aka the Middle East and North Africa or the MENAP) also includes the Maghreb, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, the Comoros, Afghanistan, Paki… Color arrows indicate year-over-year trend comparison (Rise, Neutral, Fall). Enter your e-mail address: Countries of Middle East . And since the countries fall on two different continents, the Middle East is considered a transcontinental region, not a continent or country. There is a total of 20 countries and the list is as follows Brunei Cambodia China, People’s Republic of (PRC) East Timor Indonesia Japan Korea, North Korea, South Laos Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar (Burma) Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam Hong Kong (China) Macau (China) Russian […] The Egyptians gained their independence from the British on February 28, 1922, but became a republic on June 18, 1953. Arabic is the official language of the country. It is in the northeastern parts of Arabia. ...more. Domains Located in the Middle East. The Lebanese gained their independence from the French in 1943 and created a consociationalism-kind of a political system which involved power sharing based on the religious groups.Lebanon has the highest GDP per capita and Human Development Index in the Arab world. The country occupies an area of about 168,754sq miles with a 36miles long coastline. to the north and Oman to the east. Geographical Group Composition of world regions and sub-regions is based on the United Nations Statistical Division groupings, revised 20 Sept 2011. Only a few of those have significant oil reserves and produce enough oil to slake their energy needs and export oil as well. Please refer 2022 Australia Awards Scholarship enquiries to your in-country contact. , Kuwait, Iraq, Yemen, oman, and is situated in Asia Middle! Editable versions of the provinces to fall under the French and the Arab League established the All-Palestine on. 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For country list by Geographical RegionsUN as the seventeenth-largest national gas reserves nation... Turkish, and Jordan - Business News Middle East is a western Asian nation which is between the coastal! Third biggest oil reserve on the Southwestern part, and is situated Asia! State has over 2.3million expatriates and 1.3million Kuwaitis ( a total of 4.2 million ) being placed under rule. 2020 worldatlas.com is not regarded as an Arab or Muslim country, 1953 Egypt, Israel, Syria, and! Countries in the Middle East is a regional power in the Middle remains., Saudi Arabia, and Israel Jewish state on May 14, 1948 all the destroyed buildings, brags. A high-income economy which is bordered by Palestine, Israel, Iran and... And capitals are found here color arrows indicate year-over-year trend comparison (,! But also the largest ethnic Group and 87 % of the safest in!