The native pecans and the smaller nut trees instead of the large paper- shell hybrids, tend to be more long lasting, have fewer problems and the quality of the meat and oil from the nut superior. Its nuts are very small but have high-quality kernels. Choctaw. This cultivar was then tested and released in 1968 from the USDA breeding program at Brownwood, Texas. Considerations for determining the size of the orchard include cash flow, equipment costs, and water availability. This scene is based on archeological details from the George C. Davis site in east Texas … 'Caddo' is scab susceptible, but we have been able to control scab with a standard spray program. Each colored line represents the yearly production in pounds of nuts from an individual tree beginning the year planted. 'Caddo' was developed from a cross between the cultivars 'Brooks' and 'Alley' in 1922 or 1923 at the U.S. Pecan Field Station, Philema, Georgia. © University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences. 70 nuts/lb. Caddo is an excellent yard tree in all of Texas because of strong limbs, scab resistance, early ripening and attractive foliage. Our signature products include Creamy Pecan Butter, Texas Pecan Pie, Pecan Butter Cups, Mini Pecan Tarts, and Chocolate Turtles. If a grafted tree is planted, it should be a small-nut variety such as Caddo for the areas of East Texas, the Gulf Coast, and the High Plains. Caddo is precocious (begins producing at an early age) and pecan production remains consistently high throughout maturity. Quality Trees, Quality Service, Quality Experience. The trees begin to bear in 5 to 6 years and tend to bear well annually. Its nuts are very small but have high-quality kernels. The bois de arc is an important tree to the Caddo. Kanza. From our trees to your table, we have five generations of tradition of growing PECANS since 1888. The pecan and walnut trees provided good nuts to eat along with their wood. The Caddo tree is fairly more susceptible to scab, but with a good standard spray program it is extremely manageable and can become moderately scab resistant. 'Caddo' retains the characteristic football shape of 'Brooks', and this can be a disadvantage because it makes it easier for crows to pilfer the nuts. For new pecan growers, a wise strategy is to start small and expand in phases. This higher early kernel production is due in part to the very high percentage kernel of these early crops. While Wichita trees grow in all of Texas, they are highly recommended for west and central Texas. Creek. In terms of yield potential, 'Caddo' is one of the best varieties that we have tested. Shipping & handling cost for every 2 trees is $39.50 (some exceptions do apply in an effort to prevent damage, particularly with most citrus trees). The Burkett is one of the oldest pecan varieties in Texas, but only plant this tree if you live in West Texas. Improve small trees: Small native pecan trees are ideal for topworking (grafting) to improved varieties (Fig. 'Caddo' is a precocious cultivar (begins bearing at an early age), and was one of the top producers in our test in years 1-10. Nacono. No matter where you are in Texas, rest assured that the Caddo will do just fine. The tree grows to a mature height of … Caddo. $12.75 – $45.00. We have also noticed that 'Caddo', much like 'Sumner' and 'Gloria Grande', appears to be favored by black aphids, and should be monitored for this pest. Carya illinoensis 'Caddo' Exposure: Full sun. *Note the fairly regular high production with few 'Off' years. Caddo. Orders shipping to Hawaii or Alaska must add $95 per box, for extra shipping. The trees begin to bear in 5 to 6 years and tend to bear well annually. Our shipping season continues year round. 'Caddo' production from the Ponder Variety Grove test. 'Caddo' was developed from a cross between the cultivars 'Brooks' and 'Alley' in 1922 or 1923 at the U.S. Pecan Field Station, Philema, Georgia. We recommend 'Caddo' as a consistent producer of good quality kernels of medium size. 'Oconee' is not as precocious as 'Caddo' or 'Cape Fear', but has higher early yields than non-precocious cultivars like 'Gloria Grande' and 'Forkert'. Tested as Philema 1175, released in 1968. Height-width: 60-80' H x 60-80' W. Hardiness: Hardy to -20ÁF. If it’s planted anywhere else in Texas, it will be more susceptible to disease and insect problems. The pecans ripen in mid season and have excellent shelling characteristics so you can get right to enjoying them! Pecan cultivars Alphabetic Search by Cultivar Name 'Caddo' (Nut photo a) (Nut photo b) (Nut photo c) Orig. Caddo Pecan Tree (USDA Brooks X Alley) Type I. Disease and pest susceptibility vary year-to-year due to variations in weather, local conditions, the health of the trees, and, of course, the pecan variety. Recommended with Caddo Pecan Tree. 'Caddo' had the high average yield for years 11-20 and a low alternate bearing index, meaning Caddo will produce fairly consistently year in and year out. ESTIMATED CHILLING REQUIREMENTS (BELOW 45 DEGREES): N/A. Caddo village scene about 900 years ago (A.D. 1100) as envisioned by artist George S. Nelson. Mira Louisiana: Family lore runs deep and I've spent many years digging up roots and stories from as many people as I can. The pecan tree is the state tree of Texas. Different types of pecan trees flourish in different parts of Texas. Bows and arrows were the favorite weapon for hunting and for war. Therefore, the more different varieties you plant, the better are your chances of getting a successful crop every year. ... Caddo is an excellent yard tree in all of Texas because of strong limbs, scab resistance, early ripening and attractive foliage. The Lakota leaves are smaller. Espoma Organic Holly-tone (4-3-4) Fertilizer $ 9.99. Up north, the tree "wakes up" and begins pumping sap up to its branches when nights are still below freezing but daytime highs are in the mid-40s. This cultivar was then tested and released in 1968 from the USDA breeding program at Brownwood, Texas. You will have to spray to do it, but you should be able to control scab on 'Caddo'. Wichita. Resistance to scab was rated as average in Florida, and in the same test 'Cape Fear' was rated as good and 'Desirable' as poor (Anderson, 1999). © 2020  Bob Wells Nursery at Sorelle Farms. I planted one Caddo pecan tree and one Lakota pecan tree in my backyard in Katy, Texas, in February 2015. The Caddo pecan tree is vigorous and precocious (bears at an early age). Pecan trees shipped out of State, will be a minimum of $35.00 delivery. There are many diseases and pests that attack pecan trees and nuts. 'Caddo' is a moderately early-ripening pecan, and our average harvest date for 'Caddo' was October 11, which is a few days earlier than 'Desirable'. Caddo has a mediocre scab resistance and is recommended to keep on a spray schedule. Examples are ‘Caddo’, ‘Apalachee’, ‘Lakota’, ‘Prilop’, ‘Osage’, and ‘Kanza’. The Caddo Pecan Tree. of kernels per tree. T he bright straw-colored, elongated kernels are packed with a delicious nutty flavor and the aromatic oil that issues a pleasing perfume when the kernels are toasted. However, what makes 'Caddo' a truly exciting cultivar is that production remains high in mature trees without going into an extreme alternate bearing cycle as most precocious cultivars do. The roots to our Texas pecan trees run deep. A pecan enterprise may fail if the orchard is too big or too small. They grow very large and should be planted 50 feet from any structures, as well as other trees. It has a strong and flexible wood. The plant pathology department at Texas A&M received a giant federal grant to find the cause of the ‘Success’ fruit drop, but after 5 years, no answer could be found. Caddo Pecan Tree Type 1 $ 59.95; Cape Fear Pecan Tree Type 1 $ 59.95; Cheyenne Pecan Tree Type 1 $ 59.95; Forkert Pecan Tree Type 2 $ 59.95; Gloria Grande Pecan Tree Type 2 $ 59.95; Hardy Native Pecan Tree $ 39.95; Jackson Pecan Tree Type 1 $ 59.95; Kanza Pecan Tree Type 2 The sugar in maple sap is used by the tree as building blocks for making new leaves. Note: Pecan Trees cannot be shipped to Arizona or California. Unlike many cultivars, nut quality remains high in mature trees even with the larger yields. Average nut quality of test trees from year 1 to 20. They are oblong elliptical to oblong shaped nuts. The "Caddo" pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis "Caddo") is a hybrid of the pecan tree cultivars "Alley" and "Brooks" that was developed in 1922 or 1923 and released in 1968. Not all ‘Success’ trees had the problem, thus one has to go tree by tree. 'Caddo' is not without limitations, however, and 'Caddo's' biggest is that it is not a large nut, averaging only 67 nuts / lb. Pecan Varieties. by controlled cross ('Brooks' X 'Alley') made in 1922 or 1923 by C. A. Reed, USDA-ARS, Philema, GA. RIPENING DATE: Late September – Mid October. Growers must have a cash flow plan for the 5- to 7-y… When the land was first purchased in July of 1918, the farm operated with many crops. POLLINATION: Pollinate With: Candy, Choctaw, Maramec, Elliot, Frokert, Kiowa, Mahan, Kanza, Mohawk, Shoshoni, Stuart, Sumner, Wichita, Sioux, Posednick. Insight: Pecan is the state tree of Texas and a great shade tree choice. Water: Keep moist until established. The pecan tree’s nuts are fairly small, but the Caddo’s nut quality is quite exceptional, with 54% kernel on average. Caddo Pecan Tree Type 1 $ 59.95. Caddo pecan trees grow well in all areas of Texas, bearing nuts in only five to six years. The trees are highly productive and scab-resistant. The growth seems satisfactory, but the Lakota leaves do not seem to be as healthy as the Caddo pecan tree. Pecan bare root varieties grown and sold at Sandy Ridge Pecans are: Pawnee . However, the first pecan tree was planted in 1919 by Ed Vahalik Sr. The nuts are medium in size with yields of 65 nuts per pound, and the Caddo nuts shell out to 55 % kernels. “The Pecan Capital of the World”. Needs average water during the … 'Caddo' has a slender kernel with an attractive gold color. The Caddo is a highly productive pecan tree, yielding about 60 nuts per pound. Call us for instructions at 903-882-3550. Caddo Pecan Trees. South Texas Pecans orchard is located on our family farm established over 100 years ago in Yoakum, TX. Varieties of pecan tree commonly grown in eastern Texas, according to Texas A&M University, include Caddo, Cape Fear, Cheyenne, Desirable, Forkert, Oconee and Pawnee. Because it is so strong and flexible it is perfect for making bows for shooting arrows. 'Caddo' is protandrous, meaning the anthers mature before the stigma, and would be pollinated by 'Elliot', 'Schley', 'Kanza', and 'Stuart'. This means the sugary sap starts flowing in late winter when the tree starts making the leaf buds. ... We can’t ship Citrus outside of Texas. Sioux should be planted in the drier climates of Central, South, and West Texas since it is less likely to suffer over-cropping stress in August and September when the trees’ greatest water requirements occur. Comments. Orders shipping to Hawaii or Alaska must add $95 per box, for extra shipping. Call us for instructions at 903-882-3550. 5). Nut quality in 'Caddo' is quite good at 54% kernel with more than half the kernels rated as fancy. Native trees and hybrids with small nuts such as ‘Kanza’ and ‘Caddo’ have been said to be the best choices. Elliott Pecan Tree $ 54.99. Narrow down the type of pecan trees by the region in Texas in which the trees are located. Average harvest time is early season in October. Ellis. The pecan is the Texas state tree, being native to about 150 counties and capable of growing and produc-ing in all Texas counties. "Caddo is an excellent yard tree in all of Texas because of strong limbs, scab resistance, early ripening and attractive foliage. The kernel is well filled and has an attractive golden color. The nut of the tree is medium sized with a football shape (round in middle with pointed tips.) Espoma Organic Bio-tone Starter Plus $ 9.99. Lakota. 54% kernel. Caddo consistently produces beginning at a young age and maintains a high production in mature years. Cash flow: Establishing a commercial pecan orchard requires a significant capital investment for the land, equipment, irrigation well, water delivery system, and other special needs like wildlife-proof fencing. Grafted bare root and container pecan trees are our specialty. In terms of yield potential, 'Caddo' is one of the best varieties that we have tested. Use only varieties that produce small nuts and are resistant to pecan scab. It is a long-lived and sturdy shade tree that produces delicious nuts used in a variety of dishes. The USDA realized ‘Success’ had problems and stopped using it as a parent in their breeding program. In years 11-20 'Oconee' produced an average of 20 lbs. While they produce smaller nuts than other pecan trees, the nuts have good flavor. Kiowa. 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