sea lettuce classification

Species of sea lettuce are incredibly popular in Scandinavia, Ireland, Japan, and China. This is a small genus of marine and brackish water green algae. This is a small genus of marine and brackish water green algae. Sea Lettuce - Ulva lactuca: Maximum length: 8-15 cm. Food. Ulva: Sea lettuce. The ruffled fronds are unique - bright green and translucent, being only 2 … [2], Individual blades of Ulva can grow to be more than 400 mm (16 in) in size, but this occurs only when the plants are growing in sheltered areas. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sea lettuce is a genus found in the green algae family, which includes many species that grow in harsh conditions, such as sewage and water that contains organic matter. The sea lettuce is found at all levels of the intertidal, although in more northerly latitudes and in brackish habitats it is found in the shallow sublittoral. The sea lettuce is strong and can tolerate toxic waste. This leafy, bright green seaweed can be eaten in salads or added to soups. Sea lettuce is a bright green algae composed of lobed, ruffle-edged leaves that are coarse and sheet-like and resemble a leaf of lettuce. Wildlife. The green algae Monostroma and Ulva look somewhat like leaves of lettuce (their common name is sea lettuce) and are eaten as salads or in soups, relishes, and meat or fish dishes. They are very popular, reef safe, sea slugs that eat algae from the walls and rock surfaces of your aquarium. Feeding: Sea lettuce is a producer.It makes its own food by photosynthesis.It has chlorophyll just like most land plants. Ulva fasciata, also known as limu palahalaha and sea lettuce, is a common green alga that is used for consumption in many parts of the world. Species with hollow, one-layered thalli were formerly included in Enteromorpha, but it is widely accepted now that such species should be included in Ulva.. Physical Characteristics: green alga up to 30 centimeters high with a broad, tough, translucent and membranous frond. Almost no stalk exists at the point of attachment, and no true roots are present. When abundant, sea lettuce can smother bay grasses growing in the shallows. 80758).Often detached and free-floating at midtide (Ref. Add sea lettuce and stir. Sea Lettuce, Sand Lettuce, Coast Dudleya, Coastal Dudleya, Bluff Lettuce. Corrections? Rich in chlorophyll, many marine creatures like to feed on it. Dudleyas have their share of disease and pest problems. Sea lettuce as a food for humans is eaten raw in salads and cooked in soups. The Genus Ulva which Sea Lettuce – Ulva lactuca belongs to is a very large genus of marine and brackish green seaweed / algae. Click on pictures for larger images . Some species also grow in brackish water rich in organic matter or sewage and can accumulate heavy metals. The type species within the genus Ulva is Ulva lactuca, lactuca being Latin for "lettuce". Most brown colored seaweeds are related as Phaeophytes. As for its scientific name, it’s Ulva lactuca. Strong endemism of bloom-forming tubular, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sea_lettuce&oldid=985018964, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 13:42. Common names: Sea Lettuce.Glasán (Irish).. Appearance: Wide, tough, green sheets attached to stones with a holdfast Depth: Upper, middle and lower shore. Description. Red Algae: Rhodophyta. Sea lettuce, (genus Ulva), genus of green algae (family Ulvaceae) usually found growing on rocky shores of seas and oceans around the world. Thanks! it is an algae, which is considered a subkingdom or sorts in the kingdom Eukarya. Ulva lactuca, also known by the common name sea lettuce, is an edible green alga in the family Ulvaceae. Other Common Names. Species that naturally grow on ocean bluffs are also salt-spray tolerant. Sea Lettuce (Ulva lactuca)Appearance: Green seaweed, sheetlike in appearance. Feeding: Sea lettuce is a producer.It makes its own food by photosynthesis.It has chlorophyll just like most land plants. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The genus also includes the species previously classified under the genus Enteromorpha, the former members of which are known under the common name green nori. In very sheltered conditions, plants that have become detached from the substrate can continue to grow, forming extensive floating communities. Sea lettuce is commonly referred to as seaweed. Species: lactuca Classification: Linnaeus, 1753 : Common Name: sea lettuce Geographic Range: it is widespread all over the world. Ulva: Sea lettuce. Sea veget 9. [5] Environmentalists blamed the phenomenon on excessive nitrogenous compounds washed out to sea from improper disposal of pig and poultry animal waste from industrial farms. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A newly discovered Indian endemic species of Ulva with tubular thallus indistinguishable from Ulva intestinalis has been formally established in 2014 as Ulva paschima Bast. Sea Lettuce genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. Kraft, Kraft, & R.F. Its leaves are often perforated with holes of various sizes. High nutrients and fresh water are often indicated by its presence. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. Sea Lettuce Soup • 4 cups chicken stock • 2 sheets Ulva • 2 eggs • Salt and pepper • ½ tsp sesame oil • 1 or 2 green scallions • Bring stock to a boil. The thallus, which somewhat resembles a lettuce leaf, is a sheet of cells up to 30 cm (12 inches) long and two cells thick and is embedded in a tough gelatinous sheath. Genus Ulva L. – sea lettuce P : Contains 2 Species and 2 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Ulva clathratioides L.G. Asexual reproduction is typically by accidental fragmentation. Notes: Sea lettuce is one to two cells thick. Can be white or black when dry. Source Large Mammals Small Mammals Water Birds Terrestrial Birds; Cover. Interpreting Wetland Status. Maximum Size. The life cycle consists of alternation of similar spore-producing (diploid) and gamete-producing (haploid) generations. Species with hollow, one-layered thalli were formerly included in Enteromorpha, but it is widely accepted now that such species should be included in Ulva.. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Ulva fasciata, also known as limu palahalaha and sea lettuce, is a common green alga that is used for consumption in many parts of the world. Ulva fasciata in a tidepool at O‘ahu. Reddish hued seaweeds are related as Rhodophytes, and green seaweeds are related as Chlorophytes. Please note: Formerly known as Ulva lactuca in NE Atlantic.Recent studies have shown that Ulva lactuca is a warm-temperate to tropical species and the entity called Ulva lactuca in the NE Atlantic is correctly Ulva fenestrata. Sea lettuce is a genus found in the green algae family, which includes many species that grow in harsh conditions, such as sewage and water that contains organic matter. Washington State University explains that sea lettuce is mostly deposited on the shores of the ocean and other water bodies when sea water retreats. Large masses of sea lettuce are often an indicator of nutrient pollution in the water. Add they are plant-like as opposed to protozoa which are animal-like protists. 80758).Also has the potential use as animal feeds in the form of ground meal (Ref. Many reef aquarium keepers use sea lettuce species in refugia or grow it as a food source for herbivorous fish. Genus Ulva L. – sea lettuce P : Contains 2 Species and 2 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Ulva clathratioides L.G. Waller – sea lettuce P: Species Ulva pertusa Kjellman – sea lettuce P The growth of the sea lettuce can be massive and create large colonies floating on the water. In August 2009, unprecedented amounts of these algae washed up on the beaches of Brittany, France, causing a major public health scare as it decomposed. Lettuce sea slug, we either collect Elysia clarki or Elysia crispata. Waller – sea lettuce P: Species Ulva pertusa Kjellman – sea lettuce P Related Links. In selecting Clean Sea Lettuce, aquarists greatly reduce the risk of inadvertently introducing unwanted hitchhikers (Aiptasia anemones, fish parasites, all … It is high in protein, soluble dietary fiber, and a variety of vitamins and minerals, especially iron. For this job, sea lettuce is a prime candidate. The genus also includes the species previously classified under the genus Enteromorpha,[1] the former members of which are known under the common name green nori. Used as medicine and source of vitamins E, A, and B1 (Ref. Washington State University explains that sea lettuce is mostly deposited on the shores of the ocean and other water bodies when sea water retreats. It is the type species of the genus Ulva. It is edible and is often called 'Sea Lettuce'. Concentrated in protein, dietary fiber, and an array of vitamins and minerals, Sea Lettuce offers an abundant source of antioxidants and health-preserving compounds with a delicate flavor and vibrant color palate. Apparently, the sea lettuce thrives in areas where the pollution level is high. [7], BAST, F., JOHN, A.A. AND BHUSHAN, S. 2014. High nutrients and fresh water are often indicated by its presence. Sea Lettuce - Ulva lactuca: Maximum length: 8-15 cm. When sea lettuce is soft, stir in well- beaten eggs and boil for a few seconds then remove from heat. Edible. 26875).Grows in intertidal areas exposed to air during low tide, in shallow water near shores, or attached to other seaweed species such as Sargassum (Ref. Sea lettuce is very easy to keep, tolerating a wide range of lighting and temperature conditions. Add salt and pepper to taste. Dudleyas have their share of disease and pest problems. Sea lettuce is the “salad greens” of sea vegetables. Habitat. Ulva fasciata in a tidepool at O‘ahu. Delicious when raw with a distinctive flavor and aroma, sea lettuce is exceptionally rich in nutrients. Updates? Sea Lettuce Soup • 4 cups chicken stock • 2 sheets Ulva • 2 eggs • Salt and pepper • ½ tsp sesame oil • 1 or 2 green scallions • Bring stock to a boil. As they grow in the sea macroalgae are almost always found in hues of brown, red, or green. Species identification description of sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca) Specimen collection numbers SCL 15328 and SCL 15329 in the UBC Herbarium Algae Database.Search the collection numbers in the database for more information on these specimens, or search the species for further occurrences. Habitat: High and low intertidal zones; water to 75 feet deep. Roaming beaches, one often notes a bright green, translucent alga with a most appropriate common name: Sea Lettuce - known to those more scientifically inclined by its genus names Ulva and Ulvaria. If you can prevent Argentine Ants from introducing mealybugs or aphids to your Dudleyas, they will be healthier. The type species within the genus Ulva is Ulva lactuca, lactuca being Latin for "lettuce". It is a thin flat green seaweed, growing only 2 cell layers thick. Seasonal appearance: All year, with large blooms in the summer. Appearance: Wide, tough, green sheets attached to stones with a holdfast Depth: Upper, middle and lower shore. Species of brown algae such as Laminaria digitata , commonly known as kelp, are harvested from kelp beds along rocky shores. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species … Add It is very high in iron, protein, iodine, vitamin C and dietary fiber. The flexible stems called stipes in seaweeds bend to absorb wave energy. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Sea Palms Postelsia palmaeformis Size: Up to 60 cm or 24 inches Habitat: Grows in areas with extreme wave action. That is why the best choice is Clean Sea Lettuce (Ulva lactuca) from AlgaeBarn’s innovative Cleanmacro™ Series. Red algae gain their often … Sea lettuce, particularly Ulva lactuca, is rich in iodine and in vitamins A, B, and C and is used in salads and soups in parts of northern Europe, Japan, and China. Ulva fenestrata Postels & Ruprecht. What is sea lettuce? Many species of sea lettuce are a food source for humans in Scandinavia, Great Britain, Ireland, China, and Japan (where this food is known as aosa). sea lettuce is a PROTIST! Similar Species. Sea lettuce, (genus Ulva), genus of green algae (family Ulvaceae) usually found growing on rocky shores of seas and oceans around the world. The manatees and the sea slugs are some of the common ones. It is edible and is often called 'Sea Lettuce'. I would definitely recommend the slugs of either species to anyone who has a good growth of green macroalgae or hair algae in a low-flow tank. Why are seaweeds classified into brown, red, and green groups? The holdfast, which anchors the alga to its substrate, is disklike. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. In one incident near Saint-Michel-en-Grève, a horse rider lost consciousness and his horse died after breathing the seaweed fumes; in another, a lorry driver driving a load of decomposing sea lettuce passed out, crashed, and died, with toxic fumes claimed to be the cause. Wetland Status. Sea lettuce or Ulva lactuca is a type of green algae.It is thin and very translucent, because it only has two cell layers. Ranges in size from 6 inches to 2 feet. [4] However, contamination with toxic heavy metals at certain sites where it can be collected makes it dangerous for human consumption.[4]. The leaves may appear flat, thin, broad, and often rounded or oval. Eat as crisps or crumble over soups, stews, salads, fish, sushi etc. When sea lettuce is soft, stir in well- beaten eggs and boil for a few seconds then remove from heat. A synonym is U. fenestrata, referring to its "windowed" or "holed" appearance. [3], Sea lettuce is eaten by a number of different sea animals, including manatees and the sea slugs known as sea hares. Ulva clathratioides sea lettuce Ulva pertusa sea lettuce Legal Status. Species that naturally grow on ocean bluffs are also salt-spray tolerant. The sea lettuces comprise the genus Ulva, a group of edible green algae that is widely distributed along the coasts of the world's oceans.The type species within the genus Ulva is Ulva lactuca, lactuca being Latin for "lettuce". This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/sea-lettuce, Marine Life Information Network - Sea Lettuce. The Sea Lettuce – Ulva lactuca plants grow attached, without a stipe, to rocks, other seaweeds and various substrates, by a disc shaped holdfast. Only one of some 600 species of seaweed in Puget Sound, and a member of a group that makes up at least half of all living matter on earth, Sea Lettuce and other seaweeds are right down there at the base of the Sound’s food web - a web which supports all marine life and determines the health of all Sound species. Most sea lettuce prefer to grow where the region is loaded with sewage runoff. In some parts of the world, people eat sea lettuce in soups and salads. Click on pictures for larger images . The detatched fronds continue to grow and can create large floating colonies. In the refugium, sea lettuce can be attached to live rock or another surface, or simply left to drift in the water. Add salt and pepper to taste. Not really one for cooking, but pickles well. The thallus of ulvoid species is flat and blade-like and is composed of two layers of cells. Omissions? The type species for the genus, U. lactuca, is found in shallow ocean waters nearly worldwide (the Americas, Northern Europe, Indian Ocean, China, New Zealand and beyond). The common name sea lettuce generally refers to certain chlorophytes (green seaweeds) of the genus Ulva. There are more than 6,000 species of red algae. Sea lettuce is a common seaweed, found attached to rocks and other surfaces using a small holdfast or living in rockpools if it has become detatched. Sea Lettuce, Sand Lettuce, Coast Dudleya, Coastal Dudleya, Bluff Lettuce. Acts as an Indicator for Pollution. The sea lettuce is a type of green algae found in the ocean. The narrowleaf sea lettuce is similar to the broadleaf sea lettuce and the false kelp, but its blades are much narrower than the others ( 1.5 cm or 1/2 in). Sea Lettuce Genus and Other Classification Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Some species also grow in brackish water rich in organic matter or sewage and can accumulate heavy metals. Add sea lettuce and stir. The genus also includes the species previously classified under the genus Enteromorpha, the former members of which are known under the common name green nori. A macroscopic alga which is light to dark green in colour, it is attached by disc holdfast. If you can prevent Argentine Ants from introducing mealybugs or aphids to your Dudleyas, they will be healthier. The rotting leaves produced large quantities of hydrogen sulfide, a toxic gas. Sea Lettuce plant clade, plant tribe and order fall … Many people enjoy this seaweed in salads and soups. The sea lettuces comprise the genus Ulva, a group of edible green algae that is widely distributed along the coasts of the world's oceans. Kraft, Kraft, & R.F. Sea lettuce species are commonly found in the saltwater aquarium trade, where the plants are valued for their high nutrient uptake and edibility. The sea lettuces comprise the genus Ulva, a group of edible green algae that is widely distributed along the coasts of the world's oceans. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …lettuce (their common name is sea lettuce) and are eaten as salads or in soups, relishes, and meat or fish dishes.…. Edibility: 5/5 Sea lettuce is pleasant if unspectacular fresh, becoming truly delicious when dried – with a rich deep flavour. It is attached to the substrate via a small hold-fast. 801). 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